The volume isotope effect in ice under high pressure 1 STEFANO

نویسندگان

  • KOICHIRO UMEMOTO
  • Koichiro Umemoto
چکیده

Submitted for the MAR13 Meeting of The American Physical Society The volume isotope effect in ice under high pressure1 STEFANO DE GIRONCOLI, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA) and CNR-IOM DEMOCRITOS Simulation Centre, KOICHIRO UMEMOTO, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, RENATA WENTZCOVITCH, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota — The volume isotope effect (VIE) in ice has recently received considerable attention [1,2]. Ice Ih and XI, prototypical forms of low-pressure ice, have anomalous VIE, i.e., the volume of D2O (VD2O) is larger than that of H2O (VH2O) [1]. In contrast, the VIE in ice VIII at 0 GPa was reported to be normal, i.e., VD2O < VH2O [2]. Here we clarify the origin of this behavior in different forms of ice. Furthermore, we predict a reversal in the VIE in ice VIII under high pressure. [1] B. Pamuk et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 193003 (2012). [2] E. D. Murray and G. Galli, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 105502 (2012). 1Research supported by NSF under EAR-0757903 and EAR-1019853. Koichiro Umemoto Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota Date submitted: 09 Nov 2012 Electronic form version 1.4

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Laser-induced plasma cloud interaction and ice multiplication under cirrus cloud conditions.

Potential impacts of lightning-induced plasma on cloud ice formation and precipitation have been a subject of debate for decades. Here, we report on the interaction of laser-generated plasma channels with water and ice clouds observed in a large cloud simulation chamber. Under the conditions of a typical storm cloud, in which ice and supercooled water coexist, no direct influence of the plasma ...

متن کامل

Damage Assessment in Glass Fiber-Epoxy Matrix Composite under High Velocity Impact of Ice

This study investigated the influence of nanoclay on the impact damage resistance of glass fiber-epoxy composites under high velocity ice impact loading. Addition of 0.5 wt. % nanoclay into epoxy was shown to improve damage resistance compared to composite plates having no nanoclay platelet. The glass fiber-epoxy composites containing nanoclay brought about substantial improvement in ice impact...

متن کامل

تأثیر شیب رویشگاه در تغییر شکل گیاه گون گزی ( Astracantha adscendens )

Astracantha adscendens is an endemic species in Iran growing on alpine and above alpine timberline habitats on the Zagross Mountain Range. These habitats are characterized by steep slopes, heavy snowfalls and long ice formation periods. The present study was carried out in Chelgerd, Bakhtiari, and Fereidan, Isfahan. Slopes, elevation above sea-level, and magnetic north azimuth were measured. Th...

متن کامل

Anomalous pressure-induced transition(s) in ice XI.

The effects of pressure on the structure of ice XI-an ordered form of the phase of ice Ih, which is known to amorphize under pressure-are investigated theoretically using density-functional theory. We find that pressure induces a mechanical instability, which is initiated by the softening of an acoustic phonon occurring at an incommensurate wavelength, followed by the collapse of the entire aco...

متن کامل

تأثیر شیب رویشگاه در تغییر شکل گیاه گون گزی ( Astracantha adscendens )

Astracantha adscendens is an endemic species in Iran growing on alpine and above alpine timberline habitats on the Zagross Mountain Range. These habitats are characterized by steep slopes, heavy snowfalls and long ice formation periods. The present study was carried out in Chelgerd, Bakhtiari, and Fereidan, Isfahan. Slopes, elevation above sea-level, and magnetic north azimuth were measured. Th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013